{
 "id": "arope_tasa",
 "nombre": "Tasa de riesgo de pobreza o exclusión social (AROPE, objetivo Europa 2030). Total nacional",
 "tema": "desigualdad",
 "organismo": "INE",
 "operacion": "Encuesta de Condiciones de Vida (ECV)",
 "fuente_api": "ine_tempus",
 "codigo": "ECV6190",
 "url_fuente": "https://www.ine.es/consul/serie.do?s=ECV6190",
 "unidad": "%",
 "frecuencia": "anual",
 "competencia": "mixta",
 "rupturas": [
  "Definición AROPE 'objetivo Europa 2030' (carencia material y social severa; tablas 55265/60254/67240), disponible desde 2014. La definición 'Estrategia Europa 2020' es otra serie (ECV5309)."
 ],
 "confusiones": [
  "AROPE (pobreza o exclusión) frente a tasa de riesgo de pobreza (solo renta, ECV4740).",
  "El año es el de la encuesta; los ingresos se refieren al año anterior."
 ],
 "serie_larga": {
  "codigo": "ECV5309",
  "primer_periodo": "2008",
  "nota": "AROPE con la definición Estrategia Europa 2020 (tabla 10005), 2008-2025; último valor 2025 = 25.5. No es comparable directamente con ECV6190."
 },
 "verificado": "2026-10-25",
 "comparador_ue": {
  "codigo": "ilc_peps01n?unit=PC&age=TOTAL&sex=T",
  "geo": "EU27_2020"
 },
 "serie": [
  {
   "p": "2014",
   "v": 30.2
  },
  {
   "p": "2015",
   "v": 28.7
  },
  {
   "p": "2016",
   "v": 28.8
  },
  {
   "p": "2017",
   "v": 27.5
  },
  {
   "p": "2018",
   "v": 27.3
  },
  {
   "p": "2019",
   "v": 26.2
  },
  {
   "p": "2020",
   "v": 27
  },
  {
   "p": "2021",
   "v": 27.8
  },
  {
   "p": "2022",
   "v": 26
  },
  {
   "p": "2023",
   "v": 26.5
  },
  {
   "p": "2024",
   "v": 25.8
  },
  {
   "p": "2025",
   "v": 25.7
  }
 ],
 "procedencia": {
  "es": {
   "fichero": "data/raw/ine_tempus/arope_tasa/es-20261024T221807Z.json",
   "url": "https://servicios.ine.es/wstempus/js/ES/DATOS_SERIE/ECV6190?date=19000101:",
   "consultado": "2026-10-24T22:18:07+00:00",
   "sha256": "a52dfbeced0e1851fc58460b5b78917aa8f268d9dbac9e256a40bc1ec479d9d5"
  },
  "ue": {
   "fichero": "data/raw/ine_tempus/arope_tasa/ue-20261024T221807Z.json",
   "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/ilc_peps01n?unit=PC&age=TOTAL&sex=T&geo=EU27_2020&format=JSON&lang=EN",
   "consultado": "2026-10-24T22:18:07+00:00",
   "sha256": "3a68e5733911b89df6973279f617808e724df42ba5ce1b341dec03fba0c72570"
  },
  "es_h": {
   "fichero": "data/raw/ine_tempus/arope_tasa/es_h-20261024T221807Z.json",
   "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/ilc_peps01n?unit=PC&age=TOTAL&sex=T&geo=ES&format=JSON&lang=EN",
   "consultado": "2026-10-24T22:18:07+00:00",
   "sha256": "f97ed509412edb5cc54930e8e910fbd20a68a728fdf6bead88f5f67e56cd3770"
  }
 },
 "serie_ue": [
  {
   "p": "2015",
   "v": 24
  },
  {
   "p": "2016",
   "v": 23.7
  },
  {
   "p": "2017",
   "v": 22.4
  },
  {
   "p": "2018",
   "v": 21.7
  },
  {
   "p": "2019",
   "v": 21.1
  },
  {
   "p": "2020",
   "v": 21.5
  },
  {
   "p": "2021",
   "v": 21.7
  },
  {
   "p": "2022",
   "v": 21.6
  },
  {
   "p": "2023",
   "v": 21.3
  },
  {
   "p": "2024",
   "v": 21
  },
  {
   "p": "2025",
   "v": 20.9
  }
 ],
 "serie_es_h": [
  {
   "p": "2015",
   "v": 28.7
  },
  {
   "p": "2016",
   "v": 28.8
  },
  {
   "p": "2017",
   "v": 27.5
  },
  {
   "p": "2018",
   "v": 27.3
  },
  {
   "p": "2019",
   "v": 26.2
  },
  {
   "p": "2020",
   "v": 27
  },
  {
   "p": "2021",
   "v": 27.8
  },
  {
   "p": "2022",
   "v": 26
  },
  {
   "p": "2023",
   "v": 26.5
  },
  {
   "p": "2024",
   "v": 25.8
  },
  {
   "p": "2025",
   "v": 25.7
  }
 ],
 "resumen": {
  "primer_periodo": "2014",
  "ultimo_periodo": "2025",
  "ultimo_valor": 25.7,
  "n": 12
 }
}