{
 "id": "personal_id_empleo",
 "nombre": "Personal en I+D (equivalencia a jornada completa) en % del empleo total",
 "tema": "innovacion",
 "organismo": "Eurostat (a partir de la Estadística sobre Actividades de I+D del INE)",
 "operacion": "Share of R&D personnel and researchers in total active population and employment (rd_p_perslf)",
 "fuente_api": "eurostat",
 "codigo": "rd_p_perslf?geo=ES&sex=T&prof_pos=TOTAL&sectperf=TOTAL&unit=PC_EMP_FTE",
 "url_fuente": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_p_perslf/default/table?lang=en",
 "unidad": "% del empleo total",
 "frecuencia": "anual",
 "competencia": "mixta",
 "rupturas": [
  "La API marca estimaciones ('e') para España en 1993, 1994, 1996 y 1998."
 ],
 "confusiones": [
  "El numerador está en equivalencia a jornada completa y el denominador es el empleo total (personas). Hay otra versión sobre la población activa (PC_ACT_FTE) y otra en personas físicas (PC_EMP_HC).",
  "Incluye todo el personal de I+D, no solo investigadores."
 ],
 "notas": [
  "La serie de la UE-27 empieza en 2000 y lleva la marca 'e' (estimado) en casi todos los años."
 ],
 "verificado": "2026-10-25",
 "comparador_ue": {
  "codigo": "rd_p_perslf?sex=T&prof_pos=TOTAL&sectperf=TOTAL&unit=PC_EMP_FTE",
  "geo": "EU27_2020"
 },
 "serie": [
  {
   "p": "1993",
   "v": 0.62,
   "e": "e"
  },
  {
   "p": "1994",
   "v": 0.66,
   "e": "e"
  },
  {
   "p": "1995",
   "v": 0.65
  },
  {
   "p": "1996",
   "v": 0.68,
   "e": "e"
  },
  {
   "p": "1997",
   "v": 0.66
  },
  {
   "p": "1998",
   "v": 0.7,
   "e": "e"
  },
  {
   "p": "1999",
   "v": 0.7
  },
  {
   "p": "2000",
   "v": 0.78
  },
  {
   "p": "2001",
   "v": 0.78
  },
  {
   "p": "2002",
   "v": 0.8
  },
  {
   "p": "2003",
   "v": 0.87
  },
  {
   "p": "2004",
   "v": 0.9
  },
  {
   "p": "2005",
   "v": 0.92
  },
  {
   "p": "2006",
   "v": 0.95
  },
  {
   "p": "2007",
   "v": 0.98
  },
  {
   "p": "2008",
   "v": 1.06
  },
  {
   "p": "2009",
   "v": 1.16
  },
  {
   "p": "2010",
   "v": 1.2
  },
  {
   "p": "2011",
   "v": 1.18
  },
  {
   "p": "2012",
   "v": 1.19
  },
  {
   "p": "2013",
   "v": 1.2
  },
  {
   "p": "2014",
   "v": 1.16
  },
  {
   "p": "2015",
   "v": 1.13
  },
  {
   "p": "2016",
   "v": 1.13
  },
  {
   "p": "2017",
   "v": 1.16
  },
  {
   "p": "2018",
   "v": 1.18
  },
  {
   "p": "2019",
   "v": 1.18
  },
  {
   "p": "2020",
   "v": 1.22
  },
  {
   "p": "2021",
   "v": 1.28
  },
  {
   "p": "2022",
   "v": 1.3
  },
  {
   "p": "2023",
   "v": 1.35
  },
  {
   "p": "2024",
   "v": 1.39
  }
 ],
 "procedencia": {
  "es": {
   "fichero": "data/raw/eurostat/personal_id_empleo/es-20261025T203220Z.json",
   "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/rd_p_perslf?geo=ES&sex=T&prof_pos=TOTAL&sectperf=TOTAL&unit=PC_EMP_FTE&format=JSON&lang=EN",
   "consultado": "2026-10-25T20:32:20+00:00",
   "sha256": "20f28874283a5f744afa527a19c542368fc7876d4f30c1c2372743ea2106912d"
  },
  "ue": {
   "fichero": "data/raw/eurostat/personal_id_empleo/ue-20261025T203220Z.json",
   "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/rd_p_perslf?sex=T&prof_pos=TOTAL&sectperf=TOTAL&unit=PC_EMP_FTE&geo=EU27_2020&format=JSON&lang=EN",
   "consultado": "2026-10-25T20:32:20+00:00",
   "sha256": "6e44095e9ee6f562273652288f203fb7a2ea1db745cf5282f9460ea92be3aea5"
  }
 },
 "serie_ue": [
  {
   "p": "2000",
   "v": 0.99,
   "e": "e"
  },
  {
   "p": "2001",
   "v": 1,
   "e": "e"
  },
  {
   "p": "2002",
   "v": 1.01,
   "e": "e"
  },
  {
   "p": "2003",
   "v": 1.01,
   "e": "e"
  },
  {
   "p": "2004",
   "v": 1.03,
   "e": "e"
  },
  {
   "p": "2005",
   "v": 1.04,
   "e": "e"
  },
  {
   "p": "2006",
   "v": 1.07,
   "e": "e"
  },
  {
   "p": "2007",
   "v": 1.08,
   "e": "e"
  },
  {
   "p": "2008",
   "v": 1.12,
   "e": "e"
  },
  {
   "p": "2009",
   "v": 1.16,
   "e": "e"
  },
  {
   "p": "2010",
   "v": 1.2,
   "e": "e"
  },
  {
   "p": "2011",
   "v": 1.24,
   "e": "e"
  },
  {
   "p": "2012",
   "v": 1.28,
   "e": "e"
  },
  {
   "p": "2013",
   "v": 1.31,
   "e": "e"
  },
  {
   "p": "2014",
   "v": 1.32,
   "e": "e"
  },
  {
   "p": "2015",
   "v": 1.35,
   "e": "e"
  },
  {
   "p": "2016",
   "v": 1.37,
   "e": "e"
  },
  {
   "p": "2017",
   "v": 1.42
  },
  {
   "p": "2018",
   "v": 1.48,
   "e": "e"
  },
  {
   "p": "2019",
   "v": 1.51,
   "e": "e"
  },
  {
   "p": "2020",
   "v": 1.56,
   "e": "e"
  },
  {
   "p": "2021",
   "v": 1.61,
   "e": "e"
  },
  {
   "p": "2022",
   "v": 1.64,
   "e": "e"
  },
  {
   "p": "2023",
   "v": 1.67,
   "e": "e"
  },
  {
   "p": "2024",
   "v": 1.69,
   "e": "e"
  }
 ],
 "resumen": {
  "primer_periodo": "1993",
  "ultimo_periodo": "2024",
  "ultimo_valor": 1.39,
  "n": 32
 }
}